Tuesday, January 9, 2024

A quick review of "You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment" (on Netflix)

(c) by Mark Dempsey

Watching four 44-minute episodes about diet sounds like a recipe for a snooze-fest, but this Netflix documentary is fast paced enough to maintain your interest, if diet interests you at all, and discloses some alarming facts about the impact our current food system has on the planet. 

One example of that last statement: One presenter reminds us that any health problems resulting from eating a steak amount to the "second-hand smoke" from burning down the Amazon rainforest...since most such forest clearing is done so ranchers can raise beef cattle, and the US imports a lot of Brazilian beef. 

The red is the area burning (from NASA 9/14/20)

When the Amazon cattle deplete the soil in one area, the ranchers clear cut and burn another...just as slavers depleted soil growing cotton then cotton growers moved to better soil. This soil-depleting dynamic motivated both the American Civil War, since Northerners didn't want new states to be slave states, and Booker T. Washington's interest in the soil-restoring peanut crop.

Another example: environmentalists report farm-grown salmon releases enough biological waste to kill any wild salmon in the area of the farms. Industrial fish production and wild fish don't mix. This is doubly disturbing since wild salmon feed upstream wildlife, and initially made upstream forests possible.

Disclosing the risks of meat-eating to the planet is not exactly new, but the awfulness depicted and described is a bit shocking. In one isolated bit of justice, the North Carolina neighbors of a (Chinese-owned) Smithfield pig farm won $475 million in settlement for their exposure to the toxic pollutants from that industrial pork producer. One additional note: meat is exempt from the FDA standard that vegetables must respect: no salmonella or other dangerous bacteria must be on the veg.

One narrative that runs throughout this series: an eight-week Stanford study of the impact of vegan vs. omnivorous eating for 22 sets of identical twins. Because they're twins, genetics are not a variable, just diet. Some of the results

  • LDL cholesterol dropped significantly for vegans, but remained the same for omnivores
  • TMAO - blood marker for inflammation was lower for vegans, higher for omnivores
  • Microbiome gut health: - bifidobacteria (good gut bacteria) rose for vegans.
  • Epigenome: (aging/telomeres) - vegan group had longer telomeres on their DNA, indicating a younger biological age, while the omnivores didn't change--a surprising change in only eight weeks! The epigenetic clock--an indication of aging--results show vegan diets can slow or reverse aging--something that surprised the experimenters since the results were signficant after only eight weeks.
Politicians get into the act in this documentry too: New York's Mayor Adams testifies that he reversed his type-2 diabetes with a vegan diet despite his doctor's willingness to prescribe lots of anti-diabetes medication, and he explains that New York's hospitals now default to tasty vegan entrees, while their public schools have vegan Fridays. When he showed his doctor the results of the twin study, the doctor declared the effectiveness of diet in managing diabetes was never mentioned in his medical training.

In addition to the troubling disclosures about the disastrous consequences of factory meat farms, the documentary discusses alternatives that can replace them. One farmer allied with a farm animal advocate to change his crop from chickens to mushrooms. Both advocate and farmer declared they were much more satisfied with farming as a result.

Some longer-term studies show that vegans have 53% lower chances of Alzheimers or stroke. Some studies even demonstrate vegan dieting can even reverse the progression of brain impairment over the long run.

One sad statistic: 20% of US children are obese, susceptible to diabetes.

Some of the meat alternatives mentioned during the series:

Impossible Meats
Prime Roots plant-based foods
Wicked Kitchen (Beyond Meat)
Miyoko's (cashew-based) Cheese

One compromise You Are What You Eat makes is in these recommended meat substitutes. Some are highly processed, and processing is not always health positive. The "Whole Foods, Plant Based" diets recommended by the websites below are healthier. You Are What You Eat concentrates on the environmental damage done by carnivorous eating, and reports some health benefits that would be maximized by less-processed food. It aims to persuade hard-core meat eaters to try something different.

As someone who has tried the Beyond and Impossible burgers, I can testify that they are very close to nice ground beef. My personal favorite plant-based burger is Dr.Praeger's. It's less processed, and a bit more distinct from a nice quality ground beef burger, but after all, a McDonald's burger tastes much worse than the veggie burgers available now. The condiments dominate the taste.

Other diet-related Netflix shows:

Forks Over Knives, What the Health, The Game Changers (this last video produced by Titanic's James Cameron, Jackie Chan and Arnold Schwarzenegger--yes, the governator is vegan too)

There are several websites offering recipes and health information about vegan diets, among them: Dr. McDougall's, and the Physician's Committee for Responsible Medicine. Look to them for testimonials and recipe suggestions.

The State of the US Population's Education/Literacy

 

Tuesday, January 2, 2024

‘Business as Usual’ for Courts – Prison, Jail Populations Increase under ‘Tough on Crime’

From the Davis Vanguard: Date: January 02, 2024



By The Vanguard Staff

NORTHHAMPTON, MA – Data released late in 2023 from the Bureau of Justice Statistics “show growing prison and jail populations, but this has little to do with crime…the trend reflects court systems’ slow return to ‘business as usual’ and lawmakers’ resurrection of ineffective ‘tough on crime’ strategies, according to a new briefing by the Prison Policy Initiative.

In local jails, incarcerated women rates increased nearly 10 percent, and Black, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander rates all rose proportionally more than white and Hispanic jail rates, the briefing noted.

“This data has received plenty of headlines, so we wanted to explain what’s driving these increases (and what’s not), and whether they’re likely to continue in the years to come,” said PPI in a statement.

Charging, “Prison and jail populations are undoubtedly growing again,” PPI noted prison populations increased two percent in 2022, and jail populations increased four percent between June 2021 and June 2022.

And, at the end of 2022, PPI said 42 states and the federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) incarcerated more people than at the end of 2021, “notably, 91 percent of prison population growth in 2022 came from just nine states (mostly in the South) and the BOP.”

PPI also declared, “Changes in crime rates are not responsible for increases in incarceration. Many in media and politics have pushed a narrative that crime is skyrocketing, but the data just doesn’t support that. In fact, violent crime victimization rates in 2022 are almost exactly what they were five years ago, and have remained fairly steady over the last 15 years.”

In fact, PPI opines, “Court backlogs drove pandemic-related population decreases, and they’re responsible for prison and jail population increases, too. The pandemic forced delays and cancellations of many court proceedings, and, in many ways, brought the legal system to a halt.

“As the gears of the justice system began grinding again in late 2020 and 2021, courts have slowly worked through those backlogs, sending more people to prison. This was something we predicted two years ago, and we’re now seeing it play out in the data.”

PPI asserts, “Prison and jail populations will likely continue to grow,” predicting, “after years of decline, the prison and jail populations will almost certainly continue to grow in future years. Part of this is due to the court system getting back to ‘business as usual.’ However, much of it is also caused by a rash of misguided legislation that pushed stiffer prison sentences.”

PPI’s report also notes “many states have rolled back sensible criminal legal system reforms — or worse, have enacted legislation that will keep more people behind bars longer, despite decades of evidence that such policies don’t enhance public safety.”

In 14 states, added PPI, the prison population grew by five percent or more, with just 9 states (mostly in the South) and the BOP accounting for 91 percent of all prison growth nationwide.

“The number of imprisoned women grew proportionally more than the number of imprisoned men (up five percent compared to two percent). At the end of 2022, 16 states held 90 percent or more of their pre-pandemic (2019) prison populations.

“Just like the prison population changes we saw during the early and mid-pandemic (2020 and 2021), these increases were driven by changes in admissions more than anything else: 11 percent more people — about 48,000 more — were sent to prison in 2022 than in 2021,” reported PPI.

However, it appears there is, per PPI, “One narrow silver lining from this update: The number of people released from prisons increased for the first time since 2015” (but) “unfortunately, this was only a tiny increase of one percent compared to 2021.”

PPI cited more bad news as it related to local jail populations, noting, “Local jail populations grew at an even faster pace than prisons in 2022; jails held four percent more people at the end of June 2022 than at the end of June 2021.”

And, it appears women incarcerated jumped, growing nine percent compared to three percent for men, said PPI, adding, “Black, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander rates all rose proportionally more than white and Hispanic jail rates.”

“As with prisons, jail growth was driven by a nearly seven percent increase in admissions over last year. The pretrial population was almost back to its full pre-pandemic size (at 97 percent); more than 70 percent of people in jail had not been convicted of a crime.

“Another contributing factor to jail growth: the use of jail detention as a response to probation violations, up five percent compared to 2021. During the pandemic, many jurisdictions reduced their use of jails for punishing these typically low-level, noncriminal violations, but it appears that costly practice is ‘back to normal,’” said PPI.

Monday, January 1, 2024

America Bombs ... China Builds

 

Rose Parade vs. Pyramids

 Fun historical fact: In recent years, archaeologists have unearthed the campsites of the pyramid builders. Rather than slave food, they found evidence meals were feasts and celebrations. So ... the pyramids were an exercise in social solidarity, like the Rose Parade floats. And Cecil B. DeMille's "Ten Commandments" perpetuates a false image of ancient Egypt.

Friday, December 29, 2023

Yelling at hippies

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 26, 2023

Yelling At Hippies

My whole life has had a broader Democratic party (electeds, magazine writers, think tankers, etc.) stuffed with people (not just! but them too!) whose primary purpose seemed to be relitgating the 1972 Democratic primary over and over again and making sure the fucking hippies (and women and gays and minorities) who voted for McGovern (and before that, RUINED EVERYTHING INCLUDING THEIR LOVELY LITTLE WAR IN VIETNAM) never worked in This Town Again.

That's exaggeration, of course, but The Discourse of the 90s and the aughts didn't make any sense to me until I understood that bit.

It is not an exaggeration to say that DC is filled with people who will back a genocide to the end, and put Donald Trump in power, rather than admit the hippies are right about anything. Yelling at hippies, and blaming them for their own mistakes, is why they are in politics.

Yes the hippies are almost dead, but the people in power will burn the world down before letting "generational shift" happen. Young (then) nerds like Jon Chait would write glowingly about Scoop Jackson (contrasting what could have been to "when the Democratic Party's foreign policy remained in the grip of McGovernism") in the aughts to please the editors who signed their checks.

The death and destruction caucus among professional Democrats remains powerful, and their second favorite hobby is yelling at hippies.

by Atrios at 13:30

The Rectification of Names

  Urinal cakes are cakes. It's literally the name of the product Democratic People's Republic of Korea is a Democratic Republic. It...