From All the
Presidents’ Bankers (p. 422-423)
In a November 2009 interview with London’s Sunday Times, Lloyd Blankfein was asked
about the size of his firm’s staff bonuses. He claimed that he was just a banker
doing "God’s work.” As for the economic disparities that “work” engendered,
he said, “We have to tolerate the inequality as a way ot achieve greater
prosperity and opportunity for all.” After all, he explained, Goldman Sachs is
helping “companies to grow by helping them to raise capital. We have a social
purpose." His words, which he noted
as tongue-in-cheek later, echoed so false against the backdrop of a deflated
public economy that all manners of media slammed them.
But there was a kind of truth to what he said.
There have been times when the biggest bankers shattered
public trust and times when the public believed that bankers’ interests
somewhat aligned with their own. In those periods, bankers took public service
roles that weren’t just related to the economy, and they didn’t flaunt their
wealth. The Great Depression provoked a climate of social responsibility.
Related bank regulation lasted for decades. During World War II, many Americans
even equated bankers with patriotism.
Today no such attitude prevails. Never before have the
government and the Federal Reserve collaborated so extensively by propping up
the banking system to the detriment of the population. Never has the world been
so quick to push austerity on countries whose only crime was standing in the
way of banker speculation. Never have bankers thought this was copacetic. Never
have their
political alliances been so widespread yet so impersonal. Never have
their rewards been so high.
When money has no cost, the consequences of using it
irresponsibly have no cost either. The bankers’ bets and actions crushed the
global economy before, and they will again. The most powerful ones emerged unscathed.
They had proven to be as influential, if not more so, than their alliances. But
they cannot be allowed to continue. For absent a true shakeup in the structure
of the financial industry and realignment of the power bankers wield over the
general economy, we will surely face more financial crises in the years to
come.
The nature of twenty-first-century political-financial alliances
will reinforce and fortify the bankers’ power, even as bankers continue to
behave in ways that will lead to more widespread economic pain. The reality is
that financial crises will worsen and may spread to Latin America, the Middle
East, and Asia, for the mechanisms of global finance are more destructive.
US hegemony and the strength of Wall Street have been
closely aligned for more than a century during which certain private bankers have
achieved a position of greater power than the presidency (or central banks).
The crises of the past decade were a manifestation of what happens when US
bankers operate beyond the control of government, often enabled by the highest
political office in the world. Whereas the mid-twentieth-century ushered in a
sense of humility and unity between private finance and public service, by the
1970s that ship had sailed.
There’s a reason that the Fed bailed out the biggest banks,
that Dodd-Frank was toothless, and that Obama dared even to consider Larry
Summers, a tried-and-true Clintonian Rubinite, to head the Fed after Bernanke.
After Summers’ withdrawal, on October 9, 2013, Obama similarly opted for Janet
Yellen—a former chair of Clinton’s economic council while Glass-Steagall was
being dismantled and Fed vice chair beside Bernanke, who advocated massive
subsidy programs to buoy the banking system.
It no longer matters who sits in the White House. Presidents
no longer even try to garner banker support for population-friendly policies,
and bankers operate oblivious to the needs of national economies. There is no
counterbalance to their power. And since Americas latest elected leader pressed
the pretense of financial reform instead of actually pushing for real reform,
bankers can do greater damage than ever before. Bankers dominate the globe
using other people’s money, and presidents gain command through other people’s
votes, but in the ongoing game of
influence and control, these are mere chips that grant players a seat at the
table of power.
America operates on the belief that if its biggest banks are
strong, the nation will be too. It is not US military might alone that evokes
global trepidation; it is also US financial might, in the form of the alliance
between the presidency and the major bankers.
No other Country on the planet is driven by such a critical
symbiotic and costly relationship. This is why US hegemony, from a financial
superpower perspective, is not in decline. The most elite US bankers and
government officials understand that their positions are mutually reinforcing,
with the Fed serving as a support vessel in the middle. The US bank heads retain
more influence over global capital than any government, and their unique
alignment with the presidency is a force that will fortify America’s power,
often at the expense of populations the world over.
Our choice is simple: either we break the alliances, or they
will break us.
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